Zhe cedsala 11an ta charieka pyshin a cedsala 20an cordan be elifba cordki a be kertyn (xharfyn) xsareban be zmany khwe nevistenen ud khwendenen. De cedsala 20an da dema wary cordan buye penj parche systema nevistena cordki zhi belawela bue. Cord inrozh hina be thy hawai be zmany khwe denevisen. Le Bacorr ud Bashury Rhozhava be alphabeta Hawary a be kertyn roman, le Bashur, Rhozhhelat ud Bashury Rhozhhelat be elifba cordki a be kertyn xsareban a sala 1951i, le Bacorry Rhozhhelat be alphabeta Hawary a be kertyn roman a goherrandi ud alphabeta cordki a be kertyn cril a dema Sovieta bery denevisen.
Alphabeta Newrozi be armanja systemyn nevistena cordki beket yek hatie amadekerden[1]. Zhe ber co de Newrozy da hatie amadekerden me navy Alphabeta Newrozi ly kerdie. De amadekerdena Alphabeta Newrozi da zhe hemi hawayn cordki ud zmanyn proto-cordki py hatenen nevisten sud hatie wergerten. De heman demy da zhe nevistena cordki a cordolog ud gerrcaryn europan ud american yn zhe cedsala 18an ta cedsala 20an zhi sud hatie wergerten.
De nevistena zmanan da do hawayn bengehin yn nishandaina dangan henen. Yek: nishandaina dengyn teny zmaneki. Italianki, spanyolki, ruski, xsarebki chend nomunyn zhe coma pyshin en. Do: nishandaina dengyn chend zmanan be hev ra. Latinki, fareski, franceski, ingliski chend nomunyn zhe coma dawin en. Romian dema alphabet ud systema nevistena latinki amade kerdene ly khebetine hemi kert u dengyn zmany hellenki be hawaki de nevistena latinki da nishan beden. Fars gotenyn khwe yn be aszlyn khwe zhe xsarebki nen mina xsareban denevisen, ly mina khwe dexwinen. De amadekerdena systema nevistena cordki da me zhe her do hawai zhi sud wergert, ly zhe ber co haway dodian be me rastter, zanestiter ud khweshter hat me khwastie wem porrania dengyn zhe kertyn hellenki, xsarebki ud latinki de gotenyn zhe van zmanan ketenen zmany me da be hawayeki rast benevisen.
Zhe bo cord becaneben be Alphabet ud Orthographia Newrozi zmany xwe benevisen by goman demek amadehiy lazem est. De vy demy da devyt be orthographia cordki ra systema check-spelling zhi were amadekerden. Zhe bo rastter weren nevisten listyn gotenyn cordki yn zhe zmany xsarebki ud yn ne zhe zmany xsarebki ly be kertyn de elifba cordki a beri 1951y da hebunen hatenen nevisten weren amadekerden. Devyt listyn zhe gotenyn zmanyn hellenki, latinki ud zmananyn den yn cereke yn europan zhi behyten amadekerden da co rast behyten nevisten, goten ud rast behyten khwenden. De heman demy da devyt listyn gotenyn cordki yn homophon ud homagraph zhi behyten amadekerden da co xhata momkun bet merev becanebet wan de nevisteny da zhe hev jehy beneviset.
Amadekerdena gotenyn cordki yn be formyn khwe yn gran (strong) ud sevec (weak), formy be hev ve (contraction) ud formy temam (full form) zaf gring est. Be formy gran ud formy temam yn wushan, cordkia formal dehyte nevisten, ud be formy sevec ud formy be hev ve yn wushan zhi cordkia neformal dehyte nevisten. Ydi dem hatie mellety cord zhi bebet khwedi zmany khwe y formal ud neformal. De vy rewshy da kesyn cordkia formal hin bebiten be hawaeki hysanter decanen zhe zar ud shywezaryn cordki tybegehyn. Devyt nehyte zhebirkerden co zmany akhafteny zmaneki zaf goherbar est; de nav demy da gelec gotenyn de rastia khwe da homophon nenen zhi deben homophon ud ry le ber tevlehevia manyn wan khwesh debet. Do gondyn nyzdiki hev zhi porr jaran heman gotenan be hawaeki zhe hev juda teleffuzs deken. Zmany formal zhe bo parastena sheclushemala wushan zhi khwedi gringiek by hemta est.
BE SIMBOLYN ALPHABETA PHONETİC A INTERNATIONAL
PHONEMYN CORDKI UD NEVISTENA WAN
Vocal
| Simbolyn API[2] | Alphabeta Newrozi | Elifba Newe | Alphabeta Hawary | Alphabeta Cril | ||
| 1 | ɑ | a | ا | a | a | |
| 2 | ε | e | ea | ە | e | ә |
| 3 | i | i | ی | î | и | |
| 4 | o | o | oa | ۆ | o | о |
| 5 | u | u | وو | û | У | |
| 6 | ə | e o a | i | ь | ||
| 7 | e | y | yy ei | ێ | ê | е |
| 8 | ɵ | o | و | u | ӧ | |
| 9 | ɑ: | aa | آ | a | a | |
| 10 | ε: | ee | ە | e | ә | |
| 11 | i: | ii | ی | î | и | |
| 12 | o: | au | ۆ | o | о | |
| 13 | u: | oo ou | وو | û | У | |
Consonant
| Simbolyn API | Alf. Newrozi | Elifba Newe | Alf. Hawary | Alf. Cril | ||
| 14 | b | b | ب | b | б | |
| 15 | bh | bh | ب | b | б | |
| 16 | m | m | م | m | м | |
| 17 | p | p | پ | p | п | |
| 18 | pʰ | p | ph | پ | p | п’ |
| 19 | w | w | و | w | w | |
| 20 | f | f | ف | f | ф | |
| 21 | v | v | ڤ | v | в | |
| 22 | d | d | د | d | д | |
| 23 | dˤ | dz | ض | dz | д, з | |
| 24 | dʒ | j | ج | c | щ | |
| 25 | dʒʰ | jh | ج | c | щ | |
| 26 | ʒ | zh | ژ | y | ж | |
| 27 | l | l | ل | l | л | |
| 28 | ɭ | l | lh | ڵ | l | л’ |
| 29 | n | n | ن | n | н | |
| 30 | ŋ | ng | نگ | ng | нг | |
| 31 | ɾ | r | ر | r | р | |
| 32 | r | r | rh | ڕ | r | р’ |
| 33 | s | s | c+e/i/y | س | s | c |
| 34 | θ | th | ث | s | c | |
| 35 | sˤ | sz | ص | s | c | |
| 36 | ʃ | sh | ش | ş | ш | |
| 37 | t | t | td | ط | t | т |
| 38 | tʰ | t | ت | t | т’ | |
| 39 | z | z | ز | z | з | |
| 40 | ð | dh | ذ | z | з | |
| 41 | zˤ | zs | ظ | z | з | |
| 42 | g | g | گ | g | г | |
| 43 | k | c k | k+a/o/u, qu+e/i/y | ک | k | к |
| 44 | kʰ | c k | k+e/i/y, qu+a,o,u | ک | k | к’ |
| 45 | q | q | ق | q | q | |
| 46 | khs ks gz | x | کس گز | ks gz | кc, гз | |
| 47 | x | kh | خ | x | x | |
| 48 | ʍ | khw | خو | xw | xw | |
| 49 | ʁ | gh | غ | ẍ | ѓ | |
| 50 | h | h | ھ | h | h | |
| 51 | ħ | xh | ح | ḧ | һ’ | |
| 52 | ɦ | h | ع | h | h | |
| 53 | Ɂ | ’ | ء | ’ | ||
| 54 | ʕ | xs | ع | ‘ | ә’ | |
| 55 | tɕ | ch cs | چ | ç | ч | |
| 56 | tʃ | ch | چ | ç | ч’ | |
| 57 | j | y | ی | y | й | |
Diphtong
| Simbolyn API | Diphtong | Nomune | |
| 58 | ɑɑ | aa | kaa niskan, tdaa wan |
| 59 | ɑε | ae | mae, dae |
| 60 | ɑi | ai | haidar, daik |
| 61 | ɑe | ay | bay corr |
| 62 | ɑo | ao | aghao |
| 63 | ɑu | au, aw | taus, auk, Australia, bawi, law, tawi, sauna |
| 64 | εɑ | ea | idea |
| 65 | εε | ee | mangeek |
| 66 | εi | ei | hein |
| 67 | εe | ey | khwendey |
| 68 | εo | eo ewo | bendeo, Hewo |
| 69 | εu | eu, ew | deu, dew, gewr, heu, hew, kew europan, rewsh |
| 70 | iɑ | ia | piano |
| 71 | iε | ie | musicien |
| 72 | ii | ii | dara biin |
| 73 | ie | iy | rendiy |
| 74 | io | io | radio |
| 75 | iu | iu iw | stadium, diwar |
| 76 | eɑ | ya | chya me |
| 77 | ejε | ye | hatye |
| 78 | ee | yy | chyy wan |
| 79 | ei | yi | chyi |
| 80 | eo | yo | Khwedyo |
| 81 | eu | yu yw | dyubav, dyw |
| 82 | oɑ | oa | cershoa |
| 83 | oε | oe | reshoe |
| 84 | oe | oy | cershoy |
| 85 | oi | oi | iroin |
| 86 | oo | oo | csoo, chloo |
| 87 | ou | ow | cou, show |
| 88 | ɵɑ | oa | joan |
| 89 | ɵe | oe | to’y (to dy) |
| 90 | ɵi | oi | to i |
| 91 | ɵo | oo | kho o (khwe o) |
| 92 | ɵu | ou | to ud ky |
| 93 | uja, uɑ | ua | bebua, bechua, tuan |
| 94 | ujε | ue | bue, chue |
| 95 | ue | uy | dara tuy |
| 96 | uj, ui | ui | to bui, muin, |
| 97 | uo | uo uw | tuo, ruwo |
| 98 | uu | uu | buubu, chuubu, uu |
ALPHABETA NEWROZI
Kert
| Kert | Nomune | |
| 1 | A a | ager |
| 2 | B b | berf |
| 3 | C c | cusi |
| 4 | D d | dar |
| 5 | E e | eleg |
| 6 | F f | fend |
| 7 | G g | ga |
| 8 | H h | hyk |
| 9 | I i | isot |
| 10 | Jj | jotcar |
| 11 | K k | kereng |
| 12 | L l | lale |
| 13 | M m | masi |
| 14 | N n | nan |
| 15 | O o | ordeg |
| 16 | P p | pivaz |
| 17 | Q q | qelem |
| 18 | R r | rozh |
| 19 | S s | syv |
| 20 | T t | tazhi |
| 21 | U u | uti |
| 22 | V v | veshartok |
| 23 | W w | weres |
| 24 | X x | fax |
| 25 | Y y | yzeng, yek |
| 26 | Z z | zerdeli |
Digraph
| Digraph | Nomune | |
| 1 | aa | caar (cahr) |
| 2 | ea | bear |
| 3 | ee | beer |
| 4 | ii | biir |
| 5 | au | automobil |
| 6 | oa | goal |
| 7 | oo | boom |
| 8 | ou | boum |
| 9 | yy | lyy |
| 10 | bh | bhisten |
| 11 | ch | cha |
| 12 | cs | cseng, cso |
| 13 | dh | dhewq |
| 14 | dz | Khedzer |
| 15 | gh | ghar |
| 16 | kh | khani |
| 17 | lh | lhor |
| 18 | ph | phar |
| 19 | qu+e/i/y | quew |
| 20 | rh | rhast |
| 21 | sz | szal |
| 22 | sh | shalul |
| 23 | td | tda |
| 24 | th | thi, thy |
| 25 | xh | xhannar |
| 26 | xs | xsawr |
| 27 | zh | zhuzhi |
| 28 | zs | zselam |
ORTHOGRAPHIA NEWROZI
Wem dy de parta Orthographiay da be porrani ji beden methelyn nacoc ud yn xhatda inrozh le ser nehati nevisten.
Digraphyn zhe bo kymkerdena gotenyn homophon ud homograph
Be digraphyn vocal aa, ae, ea, ii, ee, oa, au, ou, oo, yy gotenyn homagraph ud homophon dehyten nevisten.
aa: Tdaeki bary hespy te khwar est, rast beket. Hew her dem tday hev degeren. Hew be tdaay ketie, beben jem bezhishk. Erdy wi rhast est, kash nene. Bersiva wi rast est. Yek le aliy raasty yek le aliy chepy est.
ee, ea: Le ber khwe myze beket. Insal beary rezan tonne. Sing ud beer. Wi terr kerd. Ev dar tearr en. Daran perr weshanden. Porr, gelek, zor ud zahf khwedi heman many nen. Teshtek de teashty da nemabu. Be deasteki dest belend kerd. Gelek merev be deesty (pandemia) coronay merden.
ii: Dehyt bira men, le vy dery biirek avy hebu. Ev dara biiy est. Myryn bi ud zhenyn bi. Merevyn bery be tir ud kevan bun. Ava wy kaniy tiir bu, nedehat vekhwarden. Lazem est dew ne tiir bet ne zhi ron.
oa, au: Golyn sor, golyn zerd, golyn spi le ber gaula avy bun. Barcelonay do goal havyten Madridy. Automobil boha bunen.
ou, oo: Be quyra touzh biberyn tuzh hur kerden. Do sal baery ez khwendecar bum. Boum ferria. Dengyn bomban dehat behisten, boom, boom! Zhe hoor ud rovian xhaz nedekerd. Pery khwe hour beke. Pivazyn khwe hur beke. Tury khwe avyt baggagey ud le otobusa toury sowar bud.
yy, ei: Tyr khwarie. Le pei tyyr chu Chiny. Chyiy beket, lyh mebyzhet. Deiny wi ly (le wi/wy/wan) est. Ev lo lo est, lei lei ma est. Ly disa zhi tu dezani.
Be digraphyn consonat cs, ph, td /t/, c+e,i,y, qu+a,e,i,o,u,y ud k+a,o,u teny gotenyn (word) homophon, homograph ud gotenyn zhe zmanyn bygane yn wosan dehyten nevisten ud van dengan deden, dehyten nevisten.
c+e,i,y /θ/-/s/: cinema, police, ambulance, bicyclet, piece, franceski, Barcelona
cs: De germy da ben csengy merev khwi dedet. Chenga wi shekia. Cso de deastan da le pei kery barkeri cho choa wi bu. Cseka khwe havyt peshta khwe ud chu sherr. Bazergan dekanet de shuna pere da chek bedet. Zhe musicienyn cheang ly dekhen ra cheangi dehyte goten.
qu+a,e,i,o,y ud k+a,o,u /k/, /kh/: Bazergany zhyhati cary khwe zhi quara khwe zhi dezanet. Cary ty da quar tonne bet car nene. De vi cari da quar tonne. quyra khwe touzh kerd. Quyra men zhe bo berrina vi dari be kyr nahyt. Ca (fg cany) te cheqas qua kerri? Bazergyn zhe cary froshtena vi kari (fg. kahr) be qasi cary froshtena cardiy (fs. cari) zhi quar nekerd. Kesi kesa pryza genem berhev nekerd. Kelemyn senjy zaf dejwar en. Zhe dara mazi ra le hendek deran myshe ud le hendek deran zhi keleam dehyt goten. Zhe bazary quelem kerrin ud zhe bo shivy paten. Be corman avy vedekhwet, be korman masian degeret…
ph /p/: Car le hev phar kerden.
td /t/: Be tay ketebu. Terzi tda be derzia khwe ve kerd ud deast be drutena kenjan kerd. Tdol nacanet tola khwe heldet.
Gotenyn be digraphyn lh ud rh dehyten nevisten
Hemi r ud l yn le cery gotenyn cordki phonemyn /r/ ud /ɭ/ nen. Ev her do digraph teny teny le cery gotenyn homophon dehyten nevisten.
lh: Lhema mangy tezhe shir bue. Lor zhe lhor xhaz deken. O laz lhaz o. Lhori lhoria lor bu.
rh /r/: Rhozh jihany ronahi deket. Rozhek 24 saxsat est. Erdy wi rhast est, kash nene. Bersiva wi rast est. Yek le aliy raasty bu, yek aliy chepy. Rha le Mesra bery navy khwedaeki est.
Kymkerdena gotenyn homograph
De zmaneki da porrbuna gotenyn homograph hendek jaran decanet ry le ber thevlehevia manyn van gotenan vebeket. Zhe nomunyn de tabloa zhyrin da hatenen nevisten rend khwia debet co merev decanet be nevistena zmany formal (be formyn gran yn gotenan) de derenjeke ne hendek da hezhmara homgraphan kym beket. Devyt ev formyn gran yn gotenan inrozh hina zhi qet nebet le deverek wary be vi zmani deng deken berdewam biten. By goman merev decanet de nevistena formal da jih bedet chend gotenyn analog zhi, ly de zmaneki da hezhmara van cheqas kym bet, hewqas qenj est.
| Nevisten | Goten be API | Be ingliski |
| ader (fs: ar) n. m. | ɑdəɾ (fs: ɑ:ɾ) | fire |
| ager (fs: ar) n. m. | ɑgəɾ (fs: ɑ:ɾ) | fire |
| ard (fs: ar) n. m. | ɑɾd | flour |
| hard, erd, xsard, n. m. | hɑ:ɾd, ε:ɾd, ʕɑɾd, | earth |
| bad (fs: ba) n. m. | bɑd (fs: bɑ) | wind |
| bal (fs: ba) prep. | bɑl (fs: bɑ:) | next to |
| baal n. z. | bɑ:l | attention |
| balh (bezhnubalh) | bɑ:ɭ | stature |
| bang (fs: ba) | bɑ | appeal, call |
| bar n. z. | bɑɾ | bar |
| baar n. m. | bɑɾ | load |
| brader (fs: bra) | bɾɑdεɾ | brother |
| be rasti (fs: bera) | bε rɑsti (fs: bərɑ:) | actually, really |
| bra (fs: bla) | bɾɑ (fs: blɑ) | let someone do something |
| bir n. z. birhanin v. | biɾ biɾhɑnin | mind, remember |
| biir n. z. | bi:ɾ | well |
| bid (fs: bi) n. z. | bid (fs bi) | willow tree |
| bi adj. | bi: | widow |
| bum v. | bum | I was. I became. |
| boum n. m z. | bum | owl |
| boom inter. | bu:m | boom |
| cani, cany (fs: ca) pors. | khɑni, khɑne (fs: khɑ) | where |
| ka n. z. | kɑ | straw, hay, chaff |
| kahni (fs: kani) | kɑhni (fs: kɑ:ni) | fountain |
| quani adj. | khɑni | about source |
| cal adj. | khɑl | raw fruit or vegetable |
| kahl (fs: kal) n. m. | kɑhl (fs: kɑ:l) | grand father, grandpa |
| car n. m. | kʰɑɾ | work |
| quar n. z. | kʰɑ:ɾ | income, earning, gain |
| cahr (fs: caar), ked n. m.. z. | kɑɦɾ (fs: kɑ:ɾ), kəd | kid, capricorn |
| co (co dery) prs. | kʰɵ | where |
| coh (fs: cou) n. m. | kʰɵh (fs: kʰo:w) | mountain |
| kash n. m. | kʰɑʃ | collin |
| cash kerden v. | kʰɑʃkʰəɾdən, kʰɑʃkəɾən | to draw, to pull |
| cheng n. z. | tʃεŋ | chin |
| cseng (bezishki) n. m. | tɕεŋ | axilla (medicine) |
| cer n. m. | sε:ɾ | head |
| ser prep. | sεɾ | on |
| cearr (fs: sal) n. z. | sεr | year |
| cerr n. z. | sər | secret |
| serr adj. | sər | cool |
| cho | tʃo: | giddap (said to make a donkey move forward) |
| cso n. m. | tɕo: | stick, baton |
| coart n. z. | ko:ɾt | col, hole, trench |
| cort adj. | kɵɾt | short |
| cor (fs: cur) adj. | khoɾ (fs: kuɾ) | blind |
| cour adj. | khuɾ | deep |
| corr | kɵr | boy, son |
| corri | khɵri | colt, young horse or donkey |
| dear adj. adv. | dε:ɾ | out |
| dergeh (fs: der) n. m. | dεɾgεh (fs: dεɾ) | door |
| dher adv. | ðεɾ | there |
| deast n. m. | dεst | hand |
| deest n. m. | dεst | pandemic |
| dest n. z. | dəst | cauldron |
| ferr n. z. | fər | flight |
| fert (fs: ferr) n. z. | fəɾt (fs: fər) | (a) sip, (a) sup |
| geran pr. | gɾɑn | the collins |
| gran adj. | gɾɑ:n | heavy, strong |
| ger n. m. | gəɾ | collin |
| gers (fs: ger) adj. | gəɾs (fs: gəɾ) | big, huge |
| goh (fs: go) | gɵh (fs: go:) | ear |
| got (fs: go) | got (fs: go:) | said |
| ques n. | khεs | big straw, useless straw |
| kes n. | khε:s | person, nobody, no one |
| khward (fs: khwar) v. | ʍɑɾd (fs: ʍɑɾ) | ate |
| khwahr (fs: khwaar) adj. | ʍɑ:ɾ | crooked, curve, wry |
| khwar adv. pre | ʍɑɾ | below, down |
| quyr n. z. | kheɾ | knife |
| kyr adj. | keɾ | useful |
| kewe (fs: kew) | kεwε (fs: kεw) | blue |
| quew | kεw | partridge, grouse |
| mahr (fs: maar) n. m., z. | mɑɦɾ (fs: mɑ:ɾ) | snake |
| mar n. z. | mɑ:ɾ | marriage |
| no | no | naughty |
| na, noa | nɑ: no: | no |
| par adj. | pɑɾ | las year |
| phar n. z. | phɑ:ɾ | share, portion, equal part, part, dividend, |
| perd (fs: perr) n. z. | phəɾd (fs: phər) | bridge |
| porr adj. | pher | very, a lot, lots |
| piu! (pii!) interj. | piu (fs: pi:) | phew! |
| phi n. m. | phi | dad, father |
| phii n. z. | phi: | peace |
| pi n. m. | phi | arm, chol (medicine) |
| rast | rɑst | right, straight |
| raast | rɑ:st | flat |
| rhast | rɑst | right direction |
| rozh (fs: ro) | ro:ʒ (fs: ro:) | day |
| rhozh (fs: rho) | roʒ (fs: ro:) | sun |
| rubar (fs: ro) | rubɑɾ (fs: ro) | |
| sal (fg: serr) n. z. | sɑl | year |
| saal, n. m. | sɑ:l | flagstone |
| sheav n. z. | ʃεv | night |
| shev n. m. | ʃəv | sprig, switch, vimen, |
| shirin (fs: shyrin) adj. | ʃiɾin | sweet |
| shyrin adj. | ʃeɾin | leonine, like a lion |
| ta n. m. | tɑ | strand, yarn. sapling, plant |
| tda n. z. | thɑ | malaria |
| taa n. m. | thɑ: | side, way, part, favour |
| tdar (fs: tdaa) adj. | thɑr (fs: thɑ:) | further, farer |
| tdyhni (fs: tdii) adj. | thehni (fs: thi:) | thirsty |
| tdi n. m. | thi | brother in law |
| tdesht n. z. | thεʃt | basin, washbasin |
| tesht n. m. | təʃt | thing |
| tearr adj. | tεr | sappy (tree), humid, wet |
| terr n. z. | tər | fart |
| tir | tiɾ | arrow |
| tiir | ti:ɾ | thick |
| to (fs: te) pro. | tɵ (fs: tə), | thou (you) |
| toa n. z | to: | cream |
| te pro. | tε | thee |
| tdo (fs: tde) det. | tho: (fs: thə) | never, any, none |
| xhaj n. z. | ħɑdʒ | pilgrimage |
| xhaaj, hej n. m. | ħɑ:dʒ, hεdʒ | dry tree branch |
| zaar n. z. | zɑ:ɾ | dice |
| zar n. m. | zɑɾ | dialect |
| sar n. z. | zɑɾ | membrane |
| zsaar adj. | zˤɑ:r | Imitation speaking of someone to annoy. |
| zarr n. m. | zˤɑr | child |
| zoar adv. | zo:ɾ | very, a lot. In German sehr |
| zor adj. | zoɾ | difficult, troublesome, hard, tough, crucial |
| pun (fs: pin) n. z. | phun (fs: phin) | coop |
| pyhn (fs: piin) n. z. | pehn (fs: pi:n) | kick, hack |
Gotenyn be digraphyn dh, dz, sz, xh, xs, zs dehyten nevisten
Be digraphyn xs, gh, xh, dh, dz, sz, zs be porrani gotenyn cordki yn be aszly khwe xsarebki dehyten nevisten. Vazhyn cordki yn de textyn classikyn cordki da be ebjeda cordki be kertyn ع, غ, ح, ذ, ص, ظ, hatenen nevisten be van digraphan dehyten nevisten.
dh dheka, dheki, dhewq, ledhet, ledhidh
dz dzaif, dzerb, dzeruret, fodzuli, remedzan, khedzer
gh gherib, ghezal, gholam, naghme, shoghol
sz faszulia, ikhtiszasz, moszibet, qeszide
xh xhaakim, xhadith, xhaj, maxhkum, raxhm, reixhan, roxh
xs el xsaalem, xsamel, xsameliat, ixstiraf, moxsawin, qetxsi, saxsat
zs zsolm, lefzs, mazslum, menzser, nezser, nizsam, zsalem, zselam, zserf
Hendek gotenyn cordki yn be aszlyn khwe zhe xsarebki nenen zhi be kertyn xsareban yn zhe bo van digraphan hatenen nevisten.
dh caghedh
gh agha, caghedh
sz szal, szadeq
xh xhaisht (hesht), xhaft (heft)
xs xsaini, xsalem, xsatdar
zs zselam, zsalem, nizsam
Be xharfa k nevistena vazhyn xsarebki
Vazhyn cordki yn be aszly khwe xsarebki nen ud de xsarebki da be xharfa ک dehyten nevisten her dem be xharfa k dehyten nevisten. Ev hawa be heman characteri nevistena vazhyn zhe heman gotena asli momkun deket:
kateb, kitab, kotobkhane, mekteb, mektub, imkan, momkun, xhokumet, kamel, kahl, kashif, keshf, mokemmel, kahen, mikail, kolli, kafer, koffar, shokor, xsaks, xsaksi, Shokri, Shokran, Mokremin
Be xharfa k nevistena vazhyn zmanyn slavic
Vazhyn slavic yn de zmany aszli da be xharfa k dehyten nevisten ud vazhyn de zmanyn be alphabeta cyrillic be xharfa к dehyten nevisten, de latinki, franceski ud ingliski da be be xharfa k dehyten nevisten de cordki da zhi be xharfa k dehyten nevisten:
Dostoievki, Kalinin, Kiev, Koln, kolkhoz, perestroika, Ukraina, Trotski, Gorki, Moskowa
Be xharfa k nevistena hendek vazhyn hellenki
Vazhyn de hellenki da be xharfa κ, de latinki, franceski ud ingliski da be xharfa k dehyten nevisten de cordki da zhi be xharfa k dehyten nevisten:
Empedokles, kilo, kilogram, kilometro, Mitsotakis
Vazhyn de hellenki da be xharfa κ, de latinki, franceski ud ingliski da be xharfa c dehyten nevisten de cordki da be xharfa c dehyten nevisten:
democrati, economia, macro-, micro-, Democritus, Epicurus, Constantin, Socrates
Gotenyn be gemination
Consonantyn be digraphan dehyten nevisten ne ty da, hemi consonant de rewsha be shedde ud gemination da le ber vocalan dobare deben.
bb moebbed, rebb
cc sheccal, shecco, Becco, ricco
dd gheddar, moqeddes
ff coffek, qoffek (zembila pechuk)
gg aggressiv, reggae, ziggurat
hh Dehhak, qehhar
jj dejjal, xhajji, xsajjeqin
kk dhekki, Dikkel Agha, sheccal, shekker, sikke
ll chell, chelle, chellek, ghelle, golli, khellek, qollek, melle, shelleki, shelli, khellasz
mm communist, emman, gomm, ommet, temme, xhammal
nn gonn, gunni, jenn, jenni, jennet, tonne, xhanne
pp gepp, geppek, goppal, qeppar, sheppal, teppek, zeruzeppeli, zoppe,
qq beqqal, cheqqal, reqqas,
rr bacorr, bay corr, berrhozh, berrin, corr, derri (stri), cherr, cherranek, chirryn, porr, qeisian, errik, ferrin, gearrek, gorri, kerrin, qerrash, qerrek, qirrin, sherr, terr, tearr, terral, terri, terrole, varrek, verr, verrni, xharri, zerrbav, zerrguni, zerrin, zyrrin
ss hessen (xhassen), curressin, cussi, melessin, messin, pessik, tessi
tt bettani, cottan, fittek, sette (settyn mywan), xhatta, xsattar
vv bevv, bevvy (zhe zmany zarran), kevver, tevver
ww gewwer bunden, khewwerin, qewwad, qowwet
yy xsayyar, beyyar, teyyar, teyyare, seyyar,
zz bezzin, chezz, chezzin, kezzin, kezzerin, qozz, qozzolqort, rezzin, xsizzet
Gotenyn be vocalek cort ud 2 consonantan den deqeden
berq
chelk
chelm
colm (korm)
cord
corm
cort
delq
fecr
fert
geshk
gesht
gorg
gorm
gorz
jord (jerd)
jorm
kheshm
khesht
khoshk
meshk
perd
pert
pert
pesht
qorm
qort
rend
shocr
tesht
verd (ver da)
vert
werd (wy da)
zert
zsolm
Gotenyn be -k deqeden
Zhe ber co de cordki da suffixyn be -e, -i, -y henen, gotenyn cordki be kerta -c naqeden, be kerta -k deqeden. Ev qeide zhe bo gotenyn cordki yn zhe zmanyn be alphabetek deri alphabeta roman dehyten nevisten hatenen gerten zhi derbas debet.
Nomune:
belek, buk, dak, daik, dylek, chaidank, chariek, calek, chek, chevik, chik, chrusk, colek, colilk, dak, dik, gelek, gaulek, glok, golek, hesk, holek, hyk, jolek, kek, khellek, khelk, lek, kevchidank, kevok, mak, meshk, mrishk, nisk, nok, peshek, psik, puk, qalek, qezhak, qerrek, rekk, reshk, cerek, cerok, cereak, ceri shek, xsalok, yek, zarrok, zek, zirek, …
Gushiy consonanti khwe
De cordki da gushieki consonanti heye. Hew zhi khwe est.
kwarden, khwasten, khwe, khwaar, khwahr, khwasi, khwenche, khweda (khoda), khwedan, khwedi, khwedy, khweli, khwenden, khweng, khwesh, khwesu (khwesi), khwesh, khweshi, khwi, khwin, khwy
Nevistena purveserkyn da, ra, ve
Her che qas le hendek deveryn Cordan de zmany gella le shuna da, ra, ve purvesergyn de, re, ve hebiten zhi, zhe ber co le porrania wary cordan ud de edebiata cordi a classic da ev purveserk da, ra, ve nen, de cordia grand ud cordia standard da be da, ra, ve dehyten nevisten.
Men zhe wi ra got. Mala wi de nav daran da bud. Zhe hakhafteny porr xhaz dekerd, dema depeivi ta be derziy ve dekerd.
Verbyn be purveserk
da- dabezin, dabohorin, dachekin, dagerten, dahnin, dakevten, dakhesten, daleqin, damezrin, daqortin, darezin, dawerevin, daweshin
hel- helbezharten, helbun, helchenin, helferrin, helgerten, helhanin, helhaten, helkerden, heldan, helpekin, helperin, helqetin, helseganden, helweshin
ra- rabun, rachenin, raferrin, ragerten, raheshten, rakerden, rakhesten, rakevten, ramusin, raperin, raweshin, razan,
ve- vearqelin, vekerden, vekevten, vekhwarden, velisten, veneshten, veqetin, verreshin, veshkin, vexhawin (vexhabin), vezhin
Porrania namyn dehyten hezhmarten
Porrania be hejmaran ra
do syv, thy syv, char syv
Porrania be verban dehyte tygehishten
syv henen, khani chykerden, kitab khwenden, joan haten
Rewsha nominativ
syvan
Porrania rewsha genitiv
syvyn te, khaniyn wan, kitabyn men, joanyn me
Porrania rewsha accusative
Noca …
Wez syvan dekhwem
Tu syvan dekhwi
Hew syvan dekhwe
Wem syvan dekhwen
Hun syvan dekhwen
Hew syvan dekhwen
Doh …
Men syv khwarden
Te syv khwarden
Wi syv khwarden
Wy syv khwarden
Me syv khwarden
Hewe syv khwarden
Wan syv khwarden
Porrania rewsha vocativ
Syvno!
Rewsha nominativ a yekaneti ud porranetia diar ud nediar
| Yekana Nediar | Ingliski | Yekana Diar | Ingliski | Porrania Nominativ | Ingliski |
| bazek | a hawk | baz | the hawk | bazan | hawks |
| bazharek | a city | bazhar | the city | bazharan | cities |
| kalek | an old man | kal | the old man | kalan | old men |
| chemek | a stream | chem | the stream | cheman | streams |
| darek | a tree | dar | the tree | daran | trees |
| deriek | a door | deri | the door | derian | doors |
| fendek | a candle | fend | the candle | fendan | candles |
| gaek | an ox | ga | the ox | gaan | Oxes |
| geliek | a valley | geli | the valley | gelian | valleys |
| golek | a rose | gol | the rose | golan | roses |
| herchek | a bear | herch | the bear | herchan | bears |
| jamiek | a mosque | jami | the mosque | jamian | mosques |
Nevistena gotenyn zhe zmanyn bygane
Gotenyn zhe zmanyn be alphabeta roman (latin) dehyten hatenen gerten be 26 kertyn cordki dehyten nevisten. Kertyn khoszuszi van wushan zhe aliy shekli ve nyzdiki kizhan kerta cordki ben be wy dehyten nevisten. Zmanyn be ne be alphabeta roman, ly be alphabetek den dehyten nevisten be porrani de cordki da chawa dehyten goten wer dehyten nevisten.
Nevistena gotenyn graeko-roman
Gotenyn graeko-roman yn be latinki ch hatenen nevisten ud zhe ber ku de latinki dengy /x/ tonne /k/ hatenen khwenden be kh dehyten nevisten. Chemki ev goten de rewsha khwe a original da be hellenki be x dehyten nevisten ud be /x/ dehyten teleffuzkirin.
archaeologia, psychologia, choreographia, chaos, character, chrom, psychiatria
Gotenyn be y dehyten nevisten ud /i:/ dehyten goten
Gotenyn be aszlyn khwe hellenki nen, de latinki da be y dehyten nevisten ud /i:/ dehyten goten de cordki da be i dehyten nevisten:
academi, anatomi, analis, bicyclet, crystal, dynamo, dynamic, enzym, etymologia, lirism, melodi, python, psychologia, rhythm, synonym
Gotenyn be ph dehyten nevisten ud /f/ dehyten goten
Gotenyn be ph dehyten nevisten ud /f/ dehyten khwenden be ph dehyten nevisten. Chemki dema ev goten zhe hellenki ketenen latinki be kerta co inrozh grek phonema /f/ denevisen phonema p a aspirant /ph/ hatie nevisten.
philologia, philosophia, philosoph, phon, phonem, phonetican, photograph, geographia, graphican, diphtong, digraph, telephon, telegraph
Gotenyn de latinki da be suffixa -ve deqeden
Gotenyn de latinki da be suffixa -ve deqeden de cordki da by suffixa -e dehyten nevisten:
alternativ, alternativa, alternativiti, alternativy, alternativo, alternativan, alternativyn
negativ, negativa, negativiti, negativy, negativo, negativan, negativyn
positiv, positiva, positiviti, positivy, positivo, positivan, positivyn
Gotenyn de latinki da be suffixa -icus, de hellenki da be suffixa -ikos deqeden
Gotenyn graeco-roman yn de hellenki da be suffixa –ikos deqeden de latinki da be suffixa -icus deqeden de cordki da be suffixa -ic deqeden:
agnostic, archaeologic, biologic, democratic, ecologic, geographic, geometric, mathematic, music, optic, physic, technic
Gotenyn de hellenki ud latinki da be suffixa porraniy -a deqeden
Gotenyn de latinki da be suffixa porraniy -a deqeden de inliski da be be suffixa porraniy -s deqeden de cordki da be suffixa porraniy -an deqeden.
| Latinki | Ingliski | Cordki |
| botanica | botanics | botanican |
| genetica | genetics | genetican |
| kinetica | kinetics | kinetican |
| mathematica | mathematics | mathematican |
| musica | musics | musican |
| oeconomica | economics | economican |
| physica | physics | physican |
Gotenyn xsarebki, fareski, cordki ud torki yn be torki be xharfa ü dehyten nevsten
Gotenyn xsarebki, fareski, cordki ud torki yn be turki be xharfa ü dehyten nevisten be cordki be xharfa o dehyten nevisten, de zmany gran da /ɵ/, de zmany sevek da /ə/ dehyten teleffuzskerden.
| Nevisten | Teleffuzsa be zmany gran | Teleffuzsa be zmany sevek |
| bolbol | bɵlbɵl | bəlbəl |
| bolend | bɵlεnd | blənd |
| colostor | khɵlɵstɵɾ | khɵləstəɾ |
| conji | kɵndʒi | kəndʒi |
| doldol | dɵldɵl | dəldəl |
| donia | dɵnjɑ | dənjɑ |
| gorm | gɵɾm | gəɾm |
| Honer | hɵnεɾ | hənεɾ |
| joda | dʒɵdɑ | dʒədɑ |
| jord | dʒɵɾd | dʒəɾd |
| jorm | dʒɵɾm | dʒəɾm |
| modur | mɵduɾ | mədu:ɾ |
| momkun | mɵmkhun | məmkhun |
| molk | mɵlk | məlk |
| monaqeşe | mɵnɑqεʃε | mənɑqεʃε |
| monewwer | mɵnεwwεɾ | mənεwwεɾ |
| mojadele | mɵdʒɾdεlε | mədʒɑdεlε |
| mordar | mɵɾdɑ:ɾ | məɾdɑ:ɾ |
| nomune | nɵmune | nəmune |
| porr | phɵr | phər |
| Soleiman | sɵlejman | səleman |
| sorgun | sɵɾgun | səɾgun |
| Torkan | tɵɾkɑn | təɾkɑn |
| torki | thɵrki | thərki |
| zsolom | zˤɵlɵm | zˤəlm |
Porrania nediar (porrania indefinit)
Porrania nediar, be gotenek den porrania hendek, de gotenyn be consonanteky deqeden da be suffixa -en, de gotenyn be vocaleky deqeden da be suffixa -inen dehyte nishandain. Dema ev goten peshti wusha henden behyten nevisten by van suffixan dehyten nevisten.
bazharen hendek bazhar
cheken hendek chek
deren hendek der
golen hendek gol
gonden hendek gond
hyzhiren hendek hyzhir
mereven hendek merev
syven hendek syv
zarren hendek zarr
bazharinen hendek bazhari
charenen hendek chare
derinen hendek deri
gondinen hendek gondi
masenen hendek mase
tahzhinen hendek tahzhi
Be prespositionyn be, de, le, zhe ra nevistena navyn merdane
Nam Be … De … Le … Zhe
ager be ager de ager le ager zhe ager
Ali be Ali de Ali le Ali zhe Ali
Beg be beg de beg le beg zhe beg
Bergo be Bergo de Bergo le Bergo zhe Bergo
chahv be chahv de chahv le chahv zhe chahv
chem be chem de chem le chem zhe chem
corr be corr de corr le corr zhe corr
deast be deast de deast le deast zhe deast
dik be dik de dik le dik zhe dik
Dijle be Dijle de Dijle le Dijle zhe Dijle
gond be gond de gond le gond zhe gond
gorg be gorg de gorg le gorg zhe gorg
hesp (nyr) be hesp de hesp le hesp zhe hesp
Jemil be Jemil de Jemil le Jemil zhe Jemil
khwedy be khwedy de khwedy le khwedy zhe khwedy
mahr be mahr de mahr le mahr zhe mahr
nyri be nyri de nyri le nyri zhe nyri
Shyrgo be Shyrgo de Shyrgo le Shyrgo zhe Shyrgo
tri be tri de tri le tri zhe tri
Navyn continentan
Africa
America
Australia
Asia
Europa
Navyn dewletan
Navên welatan de zmanyn germanic da be -land, de xsarebki da be suffixa -ia, de fareski da be -ostan (-istan), de cordki da be porrani be -an deqeden. Ev navyn dewletan xsayni mina navyn gelek gund ud herymyn cordan de jomly da natewen ud suffix nagren, de rewshyn nominal, dativ, accusativ, possessiv, locativ ud vocativ da naguherren; her dem de rewsha khwe a sade da deminen.
Nomune 1: Ez chum Faresan. Faresan welateki jiran est. Ew zhe Faresan dehyt. Ew le Faresan dekhebetet. Mala wan le Faresan est. Hun dy kinga herren Faresan. Tajik zhe Faresan xhaz deken. Hei gdi Faresan. Komara Faresan
Nomune 2: Ez chum Botan. Botan wareki khwesh est. Ew zhe Botan dehyt. Ew le Botan dekhebetet. Mala wan le Botan est. Hun dy kinga herren Botan. Cordmanj zhe Botan xhaz deken. Hei gdi Botan, Heryma Botan
Africa Bashur
America
Andorra
Angola
Antigua ud Barbuda
Argentina
Arian, Iran
Arnautan
Australia
Austuria
Azerbaijan, Athropatane
Bahaman
Barbados
Baxhrein
Belarus
Belgium
Belize
Bengladesh
Benin
Bharat, Hindistan
Bhutan
Bolivia
Bosnia Hersek
Bostwana
Bresilia
Brunei
Bulgaran
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cabo Verde
Cambodia
Camerun
Canada
Catalunia
Cazakhestan, Cazakhan
Chad
Chad
Chechia
Chili
Chin
Columbia
Comara Africa Central
Comara Dominican
Comoros
Cordan
Core
Cosovo
Costa Rica
Cote d’Ivoire
Croatan, Khervatan
Cuba
Cuweit
Denmark
Djibouti
Dominica
Ecuador
El Salvador
Emirat
Eritre
Estonia
Eswatini
Ethiopia
Ethiopia
Faresan, Parsan
Fas
Felestin
Fiji
Finland
France
France, Gallia
Gabon
Gambia
Gana
Germenan, Almania
Gine
Gorjan
Grenada
Guatemala
Guetamala
Guinea Papua New
Guinea-Bissau
Guyana
Haiti
Hayestan, Ermenan
Hellenan, Yunan
Hititan
Holland
Honduras
Hungaria, Majaran
Iceland
Indonezia
Inglisan
Iraq
Irland
Island
Israil
Italia
Jamaica
Jezair
Jeziryn Marshall
Kebres
Kenia
Kirghezestan, Kirghezan
Kiribati
Laos
Lesotho
Liberia
Libia
Liechtenstein
Litvania
Lobnan
Luxembourg
Lydian, Lydia
Macedonia
Madagascar
Malawi
Maldivan
Malesia
Mali
Malta
Mauritania
Mauritius
Medan, Media
Meser
Mexica
Micronesia
Moldova
Monaco
Mongolan, Mongolia
Montenegro
Mozambique
Myanmar
Namibia
Nauru
Nepal
Nicaragua
Niger
Nigeria
Nippon, Japonia
Norwey
Pakistan
Palau
Panama
Paraguay
Partava, Parthia
Peru
Philippinan
Polonia
Portugal
Qatar
Rom
Romania
Ruanda
Rumenia
Samoa
San Marino
Scotland
Seishellan
Senegal
Serban, Serbia
Sierra Leone
Singapur
Slovakia
Slovenia
Somalia
Someran
Sovietan
Spania
Sri Lanka
Sudan
Suria
Suriname
Swissre
Swedan, Swyd
Taiwan
Tajikan, Tajikistan
Tanzania
Timora Rhozhhelat
Togo
Tonga
Torkan, Torkia
Torkmenistan
Tunus
Turan
Tuvalu
Uganda
Ucraina
Uman
Urdun
Uresyt, Russia
Uruguay
Uzbekan, Uzbekistan
Vanuatu
Vatican
Venezuela
Vietnam
Xsareban
Xsarebistana Soxsudi
Yemen
Yugoslavia
Zambia
Zealanda New
Zimbabwe
Adjectivyn geographic ud national
Adjectivyn geographic ud national de nav jomly da be kertyn hur dehyten nevisten.
african
asian
europan
australian
afghan
jezairi
angolan
argentini
austrian
bengladeshi
belarusi
belgiki
bolivian
bresilian
britani
bulgar
cambodian
cameruni
canadi
chadi
colombi
croat
chek
congolis
dani
ecuadori
meseri
salvadori
inglis
estoni
ethiopi
finni
frances
german, alman
ghanai
hellen
guatemalan
hollandi
honduran
hungarian, mejer
icelandi
hindi, sendi
indonesi
arian, ari, irani
iraqi
irlandi
israili
italian
ivorian
jamaican
nippon, japon
urduni
cazakh
kenian
lao
latvian
libyan
lathuani
madagasi
malesian
malian
mauritani
mexican
fasi
namibian
nicaraguan
nigerian
norwegian
umani
pakistani
panaman
paraguayan
peruvian
philippini
poli, leh
portugiz
congoi
romen
ures, rus
scoch
senegali
serb
singapori
slovak
somalian
spaniol
sudani
swendi
swiss
surian
thai
tunesi
tork
torkman
ukrani
emirati
american
uruguai
vietnami
galleri
zambiai
zimbamwei
Navyn hendek zmanan zendi yn jihany
De cordki da navyn zar ud zmanan be porrani zhe navyn melletan ud suffixa -ki pyk dehyten. De formyn gran da suffixa -ki /ki/ dehyte khwenden, de formy svek da kerta k a suffixa -ki nahyte goten, mina fareski be suffixa -i dehyte goten. Navyn zmanan de nav jomly da be kertyn pechuk dehyten nevisten:
amharicki
assamese
azerki
bavarian
bengalki
bhojpuri
burmeski
cazakhki
cebuano
cheki
chinki
chittagonian
cordki
ckerdmanjki
cordmanjki
coreki
deccan
duchki, hollandki
fareski
franceski
fulfulde
fulfuldki
germanki, almanki
gujeratki
hakkaki
hausaki
hellenki, yunanki
hindki, sendki
hungarianki, majarki
igbo
indoneski
ingliski
italianki
javaki
kannadaki
khmerki
kinyarwanda
magahi
magahiki
maithili
malaiki
malayalam
marathi
nepalki
nipponki, japonki
odia
penjabki
peshtoki
polki, lehki
portekizki
rumenki
rundki
ruski
saraiki
sindhki
sinlahese
somaliki
spaniolki
sunda
tagalog
tamilki
telugu
thaiki
torki
uigurki
ukranki
urduki
uzbeki
vietnamki
xsarebki
yorubaki
zuluki
Nav ud adjectivyn zanesti
Navyn zaninan be ingliski be -y, -cs, be franceski be -ie, -que deqeden be telefuza khwe a hellenki ud mina latinki be -ia, -ca dehyten nevisten. Navyn zaninan zhe helleni ud latini, adjectiv ud adverbyn zaninan zhe latini ud francezi hatenen gerten. Suffixa adverbi a -ment zhe suffixa adverbi a francezi -ment hatie gerten. Kerta t a suffixa -ment dehyte nevisten, ly nahyte telefuzkerden.
| Nav | Adjectiv | Adverb | Zanyar |
| anatomia | anatomic | be anatomiay | anatomist |
| archaeologia | archaeologic | be archaeologiay | archaeolog |
| astronomia | astronomic | be astronomiay | astronom |
| bacteriologia | bacteriologic | be bacteriologiay | bacteriolog |
| biologia | bilologic | be biologiay | biolog |
| botanican | botanic | be botanican | botanist |
| cardiologia | cardiologic | be cardiologiay | cardiolog |
| cartographia | cartographic | be cartographiay | cartograph |
| climatologia | climatologic | be climatologiay | climatolog |
| cordologia | cordologic | be cordologiay | cordolog |
| cosmologia | cosmologic | be cosmologiay | cosmolog |
| demographia | demographic | be demographiay | demograph |
| dermatologia | dermatologic | be dermatologiay | dermatolog |
| dialectologia | dialectologic | be dialectologiay | dialectolog |
| dynamican | dynamic | be dynamican | dynamist |
| ecologia | ecologic | be ecologiay | ecolog |
| economia | economic | be economiay | economist |
| enzymologia | enzymologic | be enzymologiay | enzymolog |
| epidemiologia | epidemiologic | be epidemiologiay | epidemiolog |
| ethnologia | ethnologic | be ethnologiay | ethnolog |
| etymologia | etymologic | be etymologiay | etymolog |
| exobiologia | exobiologic | be exobiologiay | exobiolog |
| gastronomia | gastronomic | be gastronomiay | gastronom |
| genetican | genetic | be genetican | geneticzan |
| geographia | geographic | be geographiay | geograph |
| geologia | geologic | be geologiay | geolog |
| grammatologia | grammatologic | be grammatologiay | grammatolog |
| graphologia | graphologic | be graphologiay | grapholog |
| hematologia | hematologic | be hematologiay | hematolog |
| hydrologia | hydrologic | be hydrologiay | hydrolog |
| historiologia | historiologic | be historiologiay | historiolog |
| iconographia | iconographic | be iconographiay | iconograph |
| iconologia | iconologic | be iconologiay | iconolog |
| ideologia | ideologic | be ideologiay | ideolog |
| insectologia | insectologic | be insectologiay | insectolog |
| kimia | kimiai | be kimiay | kimiager |
| chronologia | chronologic | be chronologiay | chronolog |
| kinetican | kinetic | be kinetican | kineticzan |
| lexicographia | lexicographic | be lexicographiay | lexicograph |
| lexicologia | lexicologic | be lexicologiay | lexicolog |
| linguistican | linguistic | be linguistican | linguist |
| mathematican | mathematic | be mathematican | mathematiczan |
| metaphysican | metaphysic | be metaphysican | metaphysiczan |
| meteorologia | meteolorologic | be meteorologiay | meteorolog |
| microbiologia | microbiologic | be microbiologiay | microbiolog |
| morphologia | morphologic | be morphologiay | morpholog |
| musicologia | musicologic | be musicologiay | musicolog |
| neurologia | neurologic | be neurologiay | neurolog |
| numerologia | numerologic | be numerologiay | Numerolog |
| numismatican | numismatic | be numismatican | numismaticzan |
| oceanographia | oceanographic | be oceanographiay | oceanograph |
| oceanologia | oceanologic | be oceanologiay | oceanolog |
| oncologia | oncologic | be oncologiay | oncolog |
| optican | optic | be optican | opticzan |
| orthographia | orthographic | be orthographiay | orthograph |
| osteologia | osteologic | be osteologiay | osteolog |
| paleobiologia | paleobiologic | be paleobiologiay | paleobiolog |
| pathologia | pathologic | be pathologiay | patholog |
| pedologia | pedologic | be pedologiay | pedolog |
| pharmacologia | pharmacologic | be pharmacologiay | pharmacolog |
| philologia | philologic | be philologiay | philolog |
| philosophia | philosophic | be philosophiay | philosoph |
| physican | physic | be physican | physiczan |
| physiologia | physiologic | be physiologiay | physiolog |
| phonologia | phonologic | be phonologiay | phonolog |
| psychiatria | psychiatric | be psychiatriay | psychiatrist |
| psychologia | psychologic | be psychologiay | psycholog |
| quantum | quantumi | be quantumki | quantumist |
| raciologia | raciologic | be raciologiay | raciolog |
| radiologia | radiologic | be radiologiay | radiolog |
| reflexologia | reflexologic | be reflexologiay | reflexolog |
| rheumatology | rheumatologic | be rheumatologiay | rheumatolog |
| sexologia | sexologic | be sexologiay | Sexolog |
| synologia | synologic | be synologiay | synolog |
| sociologia | sociologic | be sociologiay | sociolog |
| statistican | statistic | be statistican | statisticzan |
| theologia | theologic | be theologiay | theolog |
| topographia | topographic | be topographiay | topograph |
| toxicologia | toxicologic | be toxicologiay | toxicolog |
| traumatologia | traumatologic | be traumatologiay | traumatolog |
| urbanologia | urbanologic | be urbanologiay | urbanolog |
| urologia | urologic | be urologiay | urolog |
| virologia | virologic | be virologiay | virolog |
| volcanologia | volcanolog | be volcanologiay | volcanolog |
| xylographia | xylographic | be xylographiay | xylograph |
| xylologia | xylologic | be xylologiay | xylolog |
| zythologia | zythologic | be zythologiay | zytolog |
| zoologia | zoologic | be zoologiay | zoolog |
Navyn alian
bacorr
bashur
rhozhava
rhozhhelat
bacorry rhozhava
bacorry rhozhelat
bashury rhozhava
bashury rhozhelat
rhozhavay bacorr
rhozhhelaty bacorr
rhozhavay bashur
rhozhhelaty bashur
Termyn zanesti
Termyn zanesti yn de de franceski da be -logue, -graph, -isme, -ist, -cien / cienne, el deqeden de cordi da be -log, -graph, -ism, -ist, -cien, -el deqeden:
biolog, dialog, etymolog, philolog, geograph, photograph, capitalism, socialism, capitalist, economist, socialist, mathematiczan, musiczan/musicolog, formal, pluriel
Termyn zanesti yn zhe sanskrit hatenen gerten
itihas, itihasic, itihascar
servenam, servenami
viacaran, viacarani, viacar
vazheshan, vazheshani (sa. vizeshan, hi. visheshan)
Namyn de rewsha nominativ da be kerta -e deqeden
mange
Nominativ: mange
Genitiv: manga, mangyn
Dativ: mangy, mangan
Accusativ: mangy, mangan
Ablativ: zhe mangy, zhe mangan
Vocativ: mangey, mangeno
Locativ: le mangy, le mangan
name
Nom: name
Gen: nama, namyn
Dat: namy, naman
Acc: namy, naman
Abl: zhe namy, zhe naman
Voc: namey, nameno
Loc. le namy, le naman
khwende
Nom: khwende
Gen. m.: khwendy
Gen. z.: khwenda
Gen. pr.: khwendyn
Dat: khwende, khwendan
Acc. z.: khwendy
Acc. m.: khwende
Acc. pr.: khwendan
Abl. m.: zhe khwende
Abl. z.: zhe khwendy
Abl. pr.: zhe khwendan
Voc. m.: khwendeo
Voc. z.: khwendey
Voc. pr.: khwendeno
Loc. le khwende, le khwendan
Namyn merdane
tri
Nom. tri (treh).
Gen. triy, triyn
Dat. tri
Acc. tri, trii
Abl. zhe tri.
Voc. trio, trino
Loc. le tri
hesp (nyr)
Nom. hesp
Gen. hespy, hespyn
Dat. hesp, hespan
Acc. hesp, hespan
Abl. zhe hesp, zhe hespan
Voc. hespo, hespno
Loc. le hesp, le hespan
abbrevation: m.: merdane, z. zhenane, pr. porrani
Namyn monosilabic yn zhenane yn be kerta -a deqeden
ka, kaa genem, kay, kaan, kayn
cha, chaa soanan, chay, chaan, chayn
ma, maa men, may, maan, mayn
ta, taa wan, tay, taan, tayn
Namyn multisilabic yn zhenane yn be kerta -a deqeden
bela, bela khwedy, belay, belan, belayn
geographia, geographia Medan, geographiay, geographian, geographiayn, geographic
khela, khela 1915an, khelay, khelan, khelayn
qela, qala feraghan, qelay, qelan, qelayn
sera, sera kei, seray, seran, serayn
zeria, zeria spi, zeriay, zerian, zeriayn
America Bacurr, Africa Bashur, Russia sar, Roma latinan, Amida cordan
Aria Shyrco, Emina Xhasen, Saria Ali, Hewa Adem, Leila Qasem, Tara Jaff
Namyn merdane yn be declensionyn –i ud –y
Namyn merdane yn be -an deqeden de formy gran da be declensiona -i-, de formy svek da be declensiona -y- nen.
Nam Formy gran Formy svek
ban bin byn
beran berin beryn
chortan chortin chortyn
dedan dedin dedyn
hozan hozin hozyn
joan join joyn
khwendedan khwendedin khwendedyn
khwendevan khwendevin khwendevyn
kyran kyrin kyryn
nan nin nyn
merdan merdin merdyn
sheitan sheitin sheityn
gavan gavin gavyn
Remezan Remezin Remezyn
Roshan Roshin Roshyn
shervan shervin shervyn
shovan shovin shovyn
zeman zemin zemyn
De hendek navan da declensiona gran ud svek her do zhi be -y- dehyten nevisten.
Nam Rewsha declensiv
bazhar bazhyr
bar byr
car *cyr (car)
delal delyl
ferat feryt
Ferhad Ferhyd
gares gyres
hezhar hezhyr
Jelal Jelyl
Kemal Kemyl
Khaled Khyled
kerat keryt
mar myr
Sadeq Sydeq
serdar serdyr
shal shyl
shalek shylek
zad zyd
Formyn gran ud svek yn pronaman
Nevisten Telefuza be formy gran Telefuza be formy svek ud sevekter
wez /wεz/ /εz/, /ε/
to /tɵ/, /t’o/ /tə/
hew /hεw/ /εw/
wem /wεm/ /εm/
hun /hun/ /wɵn/, /un/
hew /hεw/ /εw/
Pronamyn oblic
Nevisten Telefuza be formy gran Telefuza be formy svek ud sevekter
men /mən/ /mə/
te /tε/ /tε/
wi /wi/ /wi/
wy /we/ /we/
me /mε/ /mε/
hewe /hεwε/ /wε/
wan /wɑn/ /wɑ/
Conjugationa verby BUNDEN (BUN)
Present
wez em
to ist
hew est
wem en
hun en
hew en
Presenty berdewam
wez debem
to debit
hew debet
wem debiten
hun debiten
hew debiten
Preterit
wez bum
to bui
hew bud
wem bun
hun bun
hew bun
Presenty subjonctiv
wez bebem / bem
to bebit / bit
hew bebet / bet
wem bebiten / biten
hun bebiten / biten
hew bebiten / biten
Nevistena hendek verban ud telefuza wan a be zar ud shywezaran a be simbolyn API
Nevisten Cordmanjki Cordmanjkia Zhyr Cordmanjkia Zhor
kerden /k’εɾdεn/ /k’əɾdən/ /kɾən/
khwarden /wεɾdεn/ /ʍɑ:ɾdən/ /ʍɑ:ɾən/
merden /mεɾdεn/ /məɾdən/ /mɾən/
khwasten /wɑstεn/ /ʍɑstən/ /ʍɑstən/
Chend nomunyn preterit yn verban ud telefuza wan a be simbolyn API
Nevisten Cordmanjki Cordmanjkia Zhyr Cordmanjkia Zhor
Men kerd. /mənk’εɾd/ /mənk’əɾd/ /mənkəɾ/
Men khward /mənwεɾd/ /mənʍɑ: εd/ /mənʍɑ:ɾ/
Men khwast /mənwɑst/ /mənʍɑst/ /mənʍɑst/
Phonemyn /d/, /ε/, /h/, /k/, /ɾ/ /t/, /v/ /w/ /x/ /ʁ/ yn hendek gotenyn le hendek deran zhe bir bunen
Phonemyn /d/, /ε/, /h/, /ɦ/, /k/, /ɾ/, /l/, /n/, /ŋ/, /t/, /v/ /w/, /x/, /ʁ/ de cordmanjkia jorin da le gelek deran zhe bir buben zhi le hendek deran hebuna wan a de zmany gell da berdewam est. Nevistena van dengan zhe hyleky ve zar ud shywezaryn cordki nyzdiay hev dekekt, zhe hyla den gotenyn de rastia khwe da homophon nenen ud yn be rasti homophon en zhe hev juda deket, ud ry le ber tevlehevia manyn wushan degret. Ev phonemyn le hendek deran hatene zhebirkerden, ly le hendek deran telefuza wan berdewam est de zmany formal da dehyten nevisten; be van foneman telefuzkerdena wushan formy gran, ud by van phoneman telefuzkerdena van wushan formy svec est. De nomunyn zhyrin da kertyn de formy svek y wushan da nahyten telefuzkerden ya zhi dehyten telefuzkerden ly telefuza wan degoherret italic hatenen nevisten.
/d/[3] bad, bedbekht, bunden, cardi, chunden, cordmanj, kerdmanj, gran, kerden, khwarden, merden, sard, zerd, ud
/ε/ chell, dekem, de-, chera, cherhanek, gehishten, kezen, qerar
/h/ kahni, cahl, cahreba, coh, doh, goh, joh, hanin, havyten, hawa, henjam, henjomen, hery, herzan, hew, hewa, hew, hewe, hiro, hyvar
/ɦ/ kahr, chahv, mahr, pahn, shahre, tahl, zhahr
/k/ cordki, cordmanjki, ermenki, fareski, franceski, gorjki, ingliski, kerdki, kerdmanjki, ruski, xsarebki,
/l/ bal
/ŋ/ bang, khweng
/n/ gorn, man, men, -an
/ɾ/ heker, qorban
/s/ gers
/st/[4] est: Ew est. Ew rend est. Ew mi est. ist: To ist. To rend ist. Tu chy ist.
/t/ Kech teshia dy deryset, corr tiry bavy dekyshet. Gotenek julemergian. debet, bebet, beket, dekhwinet, bekhwinet, nebyzhet
/v/, /f/ dakevten, beshavten, goften, goftugo, helbeshavten, kevten, serkevten,
/w/ wem, wez
/x/ dokht, dokhtmam, dokhter
/ʁ/ peigham, peighember
/εst/: De shywezary derbendki da est mina latinki ud fareski a formal /εst/ dehyte telefuzkerden, ly de zar, shwezar ud shywyn den yn cordki da mina franceski est dehyte nevisten, ly be formy khwe svek /ε/, /jε/, /ə/ dehyte khwenden.
Compound
Compoundyn be peiwenda ud
Compoundyn be peiwenda ud be hev ve dehyten nevisten, ud a wan u dehyte nevisten. Ev qeide zhe zmany parthi hatie gerten.
daruber, derducol, hevuden, carubar, kheiruber, khelquxsalem, kerucuchek, marumur, reshutari, ryurywani, shelliusheppeli, soruzeppeli, teirutlur, terrujoan, zaruzych, zaruzman
Compoundyn zhe nam ud verbeki pyk dehyten
Compoundyn zhe nam+subjonctivy by -be pyk dehyten:
dahin: fermande, gewende, perde, qunde, talde
diten: bedbin, khwedbin (fs: khodbin), khweshbin, reshbin, rhozhbin
khwasten: delkhwaz, kheirkhwaz, sherrkhwaz, ashetikhwaz
gerten: kefger (fs: kevgir), jihanger (fs: jihangir), xhaifger
goten: dengbyz, chirrokbyzh, hevalbyzh, khweshbyzh, stranbyzh, qewlbyzh
coshten: myrcozh, khwecozh, bracozh, zhencozh, kercozh
keshanden: balkesh, derdkesh, esrarkesh, nigarkesh, qelunkesh, cerkesh, totunkesh, pyshkesh
paten: ashpyzh, nanpyzh, masipyzh, goshtpyzh
shushten: ferakhsho (fs: ferasho), cersho, kenjsho, tenesho
Compoundyn zhe nam+preterit pyk dehyten
berden: zhyber,
khwarden, vekhwarden: kedkhwar, cortylkhwar, khwinkhwar, goshtkhwar, giakhwar
berrin: ryberr, darberr, yzengberr, neinukberr
dahin: khweda (fs: khoda), rhozhda, heivda
kerden: carker, barker, chycer, kherabker,
Pronamyn oblic wi,wy, wan yn be suffixa verbal -y dehyten nevisten
bedet wi/wy/wan. bedy
Herre wi/wy/wan. Herry
Men golek da wi/wy/wan. Men golek day.
Kever havyt wi/wy/wan. Kevir havyty
Te zhe wi/wy/wan ra got. Te zhy (zhe wi/wy/wan= zhy) ra got. Te goty
Gotenyn be diphtonga ei dehyten nevisten
Porrania gotenyn be diphtonga ei dehyten nevisten be formy gran /ej/, be formy svek /e/ dehyten telefuzkerden.
Nevisten Telfuza be formy gran Telefuza be formy svek
deir /dεjɾ/ /der/
geilaz /gεjlɑz/ /gelɑz/
heker /hεkεɾ/ /hεkε/, /hεgεɾ/, /εgεɾ/, /gεɾ/, /hεk/, /εk/, /εg/
kheili /xεjli/ /xeli/
kheir /xεjɾ/ /xeɾ/
meiman /mεjmɑn/ /mevɑn/, /nivɑn/
meiwe /mεjwε/ /mewε/
neinek /nεjnək/ /nenək/
neinuk /nεjnuk/ /nenuk/, /ninog/
peighember /p’εjʁəmbεɾ/ /p’eʁəmbεɾ/
sheikh /ʃεjx/ /ʃex/
peiwest /pεjwəst/ /pewist/
Gotenyn be cons.+voc. cort+cons deqeden
berrin, berrek, corr, corri, derri, gonn, gorr, kherr, kerr, merr, porr, repp, sheccal, xhanne, xsattar
Ev qeide zhe bo consonantyn digraph derbas nabet. Nomune: keshin, khushin, mecheqin, gezh, rezhin, rezh, eghleb, beghdad
Blend
Zhe do consonantyn cery goteny ra blend dehyte goten. Digraph be blendi nahyten nevisten.
br, bl, bz, bzh: bra, brazi, bru, brusk; bla, blog, blur; bzo, bzen; bzhang,
cr, cl, ct: cremit, cryt, cry; clam, clit; ctan
dr, dl: drama, drav, drem, drop (dlop), druten;
fr, fl: frar, froten, fro; flama, flan byvan,
gr, gl, gd: gram, grar, gri, gry; gli, glok; gdi
hr, hl: hri (heri), hla (hela)
jr, jl: jlyt (gilette),
kr, kl
mr, ml: mrari, mradh,
nr, nl, nm, nv: nmyzh, nvin
pr, pl: protocol, program; plan, ploti
qr, ql, qd: qrar (qerar), qragh, qrut; qlich, qlyr, qloch; qdam, qdy
sr, sl, sp, st, sv: srud, srusht; slav, slivi; spas, spi, sparten, sport; standen, sti, stu, svek
vr, vl: vlek (colilk), vle (gol)
wr, wl: wlo,
tr, tl, tc, tf, tm, ts: tri (fg. treh), trarek, tren, trozi, tli, tlili, tlender; tfal; tmar; tca; tsi
zr, zl, zc, zm, zn: zrar (zerar), zriposh, zreng, zlam, zlut; zcat (zecat); zmag, zman; znar
shr, shl, shk, shm, shq: shrenge, shlyr, shkeft, shkyr, shma; shqam
chr, chl, chc, chma, chn, cht: chra, chrusk; chlo, chlek; chcos (chcus); kchma; chnar; chto
khr, khl, khs, kht, khz: khrar, khrawe, khloring; khsar; khti, khzag, khzan
Blendyn khwedi thy kert (triphtong)
str: stran, stri, strin, Strasbourg
Namyn be -y deden
cry: cria, crian, cry, cryn
dy: dia, dian, dy, diyn
py: pia, pian, piy, piyn
ry: ria, rian, ry, riyn
khwy: khwia, khwian, khwy, khwiyn
Adjetivyn be -y deqedn
chy: chya, chyan, chy, chyy, chyyn
my: mya, myan, my, myy, myyn
thy: thya, thyan, thy, thyy, thyyn
ty: tya, tyan, ty, tyy, tyyn
nety: netya, netyan, nety, netyy, netyyn
Prepositionyn be -y deqeden
by: bya, byan, by, byy, byyn
ly: lya, lyan, ly, lyy, lyyn
ny: nya, nyan, ny, nyy, nyyn
py: pya, pyan, py, pyy, pyyn
zhy: zhya, zhyan, zhy, zhyy, zhyyn
Gotenyn porskerdeny ki ud ky
1. Wusha porsy ki de tensyn present ud ayinde yn verbyn transitiv ud intransitiv da, de rewsha nominativ da ki est.
Ki est? Ki dechet? Ki debyzhet? Ki dekhwen? Ki vedekhwen? Ki dekhwinen? Ki dy bechet? Ki dy bekhwinet? Ki dy beneviset?
2. De rewsha nominativ da de tensyn preterit yn verbyn intransitiv ki est.
Ki bud? Ki bun? Ki chun? Ki bazdan? Ki revian? Ki deherren? Ki nebud? Ki nebun? Ki nechu? Ki nechun? Ki baznedan? Ki nerevian?
3. De rewsha nominativ da de tensyn preterit yn verbyn transitiv da ky est.
Ky got? Ky khwend? Ky khwar? Ky vekhwar? Ky hanin? Ky berden? Ky nevist? Ky nenevist? Ky darek dit? Ky du dar diten? Ky hew qas berkh khwedi kerden. Ky hew qas dew vekhwar.
4. De rewsha accusativ da de tensyn preterit yn verbyn transtitiv da ki est.
Men ki dit? Men ki diten ud ki nediten. Te ki berd. Te ki neberd. Te ki berden. Te ki neberden. We ki revand? We ki revanden? Wan ki hani? Wan ki hanin? Wan ki khwasten ud ki nekhwasten?
De tensy preterit y verbyn transitiv da nominativ ky ud accusativ ki
| Verb | Nominativ | Accusativ | Yekane | Porrane |
| berden | ky | ki | berd | berden |
| coshten | ky | ki | cosht | coshten |
| dezdin | ky | ki | dezdi | dezdin |
| diten | ky | ki | dit | diten |
| froshten | ky | ki | frosht | froten |
| hanin | ky | ki | hani | hanin |
| havyten | ky | ki | havyt | havyten |
| heshten | ky | ki | hesht | heshten |
| khesten | ky | ki | khest | khesten |
| nevisanden | ky | ki | nevisand | nevisanden |
| nevisten | ky | ki | nevist | nevisten |
| parasten | ky | ki | parast | parasten |
| qelebanden | ky | ki | qeleband | qelebanden |
| revanden | ky | ki | revand | revanden |
| shcanden | ky | ki | shcand | shcanden |
| soten | ky | ki | sot | soten |
| tersanden | ky | ki | tersand | tersanden |
De tensy preterit y verbyn transitiv da nominativ ky ud dativ ky
| Verb | Nominativ | Yekane | Porrane | Dativ |
| berdan | ky | berda | berdan | ky |
| dain | ky | da | dan | ky |
| goten | ky | got | goten | ky |
| froshten | ky | frot | froten | ky |
| havyten | ky | havyt | havyten | ky |
De tensy preterit verbyn intransitiv da nominativ ki ud dativ ky
| Verb | Nominativ | Yekane | Porrane | Dativ |
| bazdan | ki | bazda | bazdan | ky |
| bezin | ki | bezia | bezian | ky |
| chunden | ki | chu | chun | ky |
| haten | ki | hat | haten | ky |
| revin | ki | revia | revian | ky |
5. Le duv prepositionyn be, de, zhe, le ud wusha dor her dem ky est
be ky? be ky ra? De ky da? Zhe ky? Zhe ky ra? Le ky? Le ky est. Deiny wi le ky est. Le gor ky? Dor a ky est? Hun zhe ky che dekhwazen?
Gotenyn be consonant + vocalyn cort /ɑ/, /e/, /ɵ/ + /h/ + /n/
De formy gran y gotenyn be cons + vocalyn cort /ɑ/, /e/, /ə/, /ɵ/ + /h/+cons. deqeden da consonanta /h/ dehyte telefuz kerden., ly de formy svek da vocala beri khwe dryzh deket ud be khwe ydi nahyte telefuz kerden. De formy svek da vocalyn cort yn beri /h/ be heman ryzy jehy khwe deden vocalyn dryzh ɑ:/, /i:/, /o:/. De formy svek da zhi phonema /h/ dehyte nevisten, ly nahyte khwenden.
Nevisten Telefuza be formy gran Telefuza be formy sevek
bahn /bɑhn/ /bɑ:n/
dahn /dɑhn/ /dɑ:n/
byhn /behn/ /bi:n/
dyhn /dehn/ /di:n/
pyhn /pehn/ /pi:n/
tyhn /tehn/ /ti:n/
soht /sɵht/ /so:t/
doht /dɵht/ /dɵ:t/
dohn /dɵhn/ /do:n/
rohn /rɵhn/ /ro:n/
Gotenyn be consonant + vocalyn cort /ε/, /ə/, /ɵ/ + /h/ deqeden
De formy gran y gotenyn be cons + vocalyn cort /ε/, /ə/, /ɵ/ + /h/ deqeden da consonanta /h/ dehyte telefuz kerden., ly de formy svek da vocala beri khwe dryzh deket ud be khwe ydi nahyte telefuz kerden. De formy svek da vocalyn cort yn beri /h/ be heman ryzy jehy khwe deden vocalyn dryzh /ε:/, /i:/, /o:/. De formy svek da zhi phonema /h/ dehyte nevisten, ly nahyte khwenden.
Nevisten Telefuza be formy gran Telefuza be formy svek
deh /dεh/ /dε:/
geh /gεh/ /gε:/
jeah /dʒεh/ /dʒε:/
meah /mεh/ /mε:/
jeh /dʒəh/ /dʒi:/
meh /məh/ /mi:/
reh /rəh/ /ri:/
doh /dɵh/ /do:/
goh /gɵh/ /go:/
joh /dʒɵh/ /dʒo:/
Gotenyn be cons + vocala cort /ɑ/ + /ɦ/+cons deqeden
De formy gran y gotenyn be cons + vocala cort /ɑ/ + /ɦ/+cons deqeden da consonanta /h/ dengy phonema /ɦ/ dedet ud dehyte telefuz kerden., ly de formy svek da phonema /ɦ/ phonema /ɑ/ a beri khwe deguherrinet, deket /ɑ:/ ud be khwe ydi nahyte telefuz kerden. De formy svek da zhi consonanta /h/ dehyte nevisten, ly nahyte telefuz kerden.
Nevisten Teleffuzsa be formy gran Teleffuzsa be formy svek
chahv /tɕɑɦv/ /tɕɑ:v/
dahr /dɑɦɾ/ /dɑ:ɾ/
kahr /kɑɦɾ/ /kɑ:ɾ/
khwahr /xwɑhr/ /xwɑ:ɾ/
mahne /mɑɦnε/ / mɑ:nε/
mahr /mɑɦɾ/ /mɑ:ɾ/
pahn /pɑɦn/ /pɑ:n/
tahl /tɑɦl/ /tɑ:l/
taht /tɑɦt/ /tɑ:t/
tahv /tɑɦv/ /tɑ:v/
zhahr /ʒɑɦɾ/ /ʒɑ:ɾ/
tahzhi /tɑɦʒi/ /tɑ:ʒi/
Gotenyn be consonanta d+diphtongyn ia, ie, io, iu, … deqeden
Gotenyn be xharfa d+diphtongyn ia, ie, io, iu, … deqeden be formyn khwe yn gran /diɑ/, /diε/, /dio/, /diu/, be formyn khwe sevek /dʒɑ/, /dʒε/, /dʒo/, /dʒu/ dehyten teleffuzskerden. De zmany ingliski da zhi de teleffuzsa be formy gran ud formy sevek yn gotenyn do you, would you da heman goherrina phonetic heye.
| Nevisten | Teleffuzsa be formy gran | Teleffuzsa be formy sevek |
| dia | diɑ | dʒɑ |
| diar | diɑɾ | dʒɑɾ |
| Diarbekr | diɑɾbεkhɾ | dʒɑɾbεkhɾ |
| diarbekri | diɑɾbεkhɾi | dʒɑɾbεkhɾi |
Gotenyn be phonema /ɑ/ a cort û phonemyn /ħ/ û /ʕ/
Phonema /ε/ nahyte ber ud pesht phonemyn ħ/ û /ʕ/. Phonema dehyte ber ud pesht ħ/ û /ʕ/ be porrani /ɑ/ a cort est. Yek jaran zhi /ɑ:/ dryzh est.
xsashq, xsayni, xsattar, maxslum, moxsallem, Xsali,
xhadd, xhalal,xhammam, xhanna, xharam,xhammal, xhatta, raxhat, maxhrum, raxhat
xsaaleam, xsaalem,
xhaasha,
Hezhmar
Do hawayn hezhmaran henen: 1. Hezhmaryn cardinal. 2. Hezhmaryn ordinal
Hezhmaryn cardinal
be kertan be reqeman
yek 1
du 2
thy 3
char 4
penj 5
shesh 6
heft, xhaft 7
hesht, xhaisht 8
neh 9
deh 10
be kertan be reqeman
yanzdeh 11
doanzdeh 12
thyzdeh 13
chardeh 14
panzdeh 15
shanzdeh 16
hovdeh, xhovdeh 17
hizhdeh, xhizhdeh 18
nozdeh 19
bist 20
bist ud yek 21
bist ud do 22
bist ud thy 23
bist ud char 24
bist ud penj 25
bisd ud shesh 26
bist ud heft 27
bist ud hesht 28
bist ud neh 29
theh 30
theh ud yek 31
theh ud do 32
theh ud thy 33
…
chel 40
chel ud yek 41
chel ud do 42
chel ud thy 43
…
penjeh 50
shest 60
hefty, xhafty 70
heshty, xhaishty 80
nehwyd, nod 90
ced 100
ced ud yek 101
ced ud do 102
ced ud thy 103
…
ced ud yanzdeh 111
ced ud doanzdeh 112
ced ud thyzdeh 113
…
ced ud bist 120
ced ud bist ud yek 121
ced ud bist ud do 122
ced ud bist ud thy 123
…
do ced 200
thy ced 300
char ced 400
…
hezar, xhazar 1000
hezar ud yek 1001
hezar ud do 1002
hezar ud thy 1003
…
hezar ud yanzdeh 1011
hezar ud doanzdeh 1012
hezar ud thyzdeh 1013
…
hezar ud ced 1100
hezar ud ced ud yek 1101
hezar ud ced ud do 1102
hezar ud ced ud thy 1103
…
hezar ud ced ud yanzdeh 1111
hezar ud ced ud doanzdeh 1112
hezar ud ced ud thyzdeh 1113
…
hezar ud ced ud bist ud yek 1121
hezar ud ced ud bist ud do 1222
hezar ud ced ud bist ud thy 1223
…
hezar ud do ced 1200
hezar ud thy ced 1300
…
do hezar 2000
thy hezar 3000
…
million 1000.000
million ud yek 1000.001
milliard 1000.000.000
trillion 1000.000.000.000
quatrillion 1000.000.000.000.000
Le hendek deveryn Cordan zhe dehan ta bistan zhi mina zhe bistan ta sedi dehyte zhmarten. De caryn folkloric ud nevistena be shywezaryn deryn be vi hawai dehyten hezhmarten da, deh ud yek, deh ud do, deh ud thy, deh ud char, deh ud penj, deh ud shesh, deh ud heft, deh ud hesht, deh ud neh zhi dehyte nevisten.
Hezhmaryn ordinal
Hezhmaryn ordinal yn cordmanjkia zhor ud zhyr zhe hev jihy nen
Cordmanjkia zhor be reqeman Cordmanjkia zhyr be reqeman
yeky,i 1y,i yekem 1em
dodian 2an doem 2em
thethian 3an thyem 3em
charan 4an choarem 4em
penjan 5an penjem 5em
sheshan 6an sheshem 6em
heftan 7an heftem 7em
heshtan 8an heshtem 8em
nehan 9an nehem 9em
dehi 10i dehem 10em
yanzdehi 11i yanzdehem 11em
doanzdehi 12i doanzdehem 12em
thyzdehi 13i thyzdehem 13em
chardehi 14i chardehem 14em
panzdehi 15i panzdehem 15em
shanzdehi 16i shanzdehem 16em
huvdehi 17i huvdehem 17em
hizhdehi 18i hizhdehem 18em
nozdehi 19i nozdehem 19em
bisti 20i bistem 20em
bist ud yeky,i 21y,i bist ud yekem 21em
bist ud dodian 22an bist ud doem 22an
bist ud thethian 33an bist ud thyem 23em
bith ud charan 24an bist ud charem 24em
….
thihi 30i thihem 30em
thih ud yeky,i 31y,i tih ud yekem 31em
thih ud dodian 32an thih ud doem 32em
…
cheli 40i chelem 40em
pynjehi 50i pynjehem 50em
…
Navyn hendek sharyn cordan ud sharyn melletyn den
Ageri, Qerecose
Amid, Diarbeker
Amudy
Amydi
Athina
Baku
Baneh
Barcelona
Batum
bedlis
beghdad
berlin
betman
Bijar
Bingol, Chewlig
Bukan
Cabul, Cabil
Camyaran
Kani Dinar
Dehgolan
Dilok, Xsanteb
Divandereh
Dohok
Dyrsem
Eden
Elegez
Enqere
Erdekhan
Erzerom
Erzingan
Genje
Hattena
Hegmetan
Hewlyr, Erbil
Ighder
Jerablus
Jolemerg
Kelbejer
Kercuk
Kermanshah
Kharpyt
Keiceri
Khoi
Khorasan
Kobani
Lachin
Lalesh
London
Macu
Madrid
Mehabad
Meleti
Merash
Merivan
Moscow
Musel
Mush
Myrdin
Myrsin
New York
Orshelim, Qods
Paris
Piranshar
Qameshli
Qers
Qorveh
Qubadli
Rania
Reqqa
Rewan
Rom
Roxha, Urfa
Saqez
Selmas
Semsur
Senendej
Serdesht
Serykaniy
Shengal
Sinaw
Skenderun
Sofia
Soleimani
Soran
Stenbol
Syrt
Sywas
Sham
Taran, Tehran
Tewriz, Tebriz
Urmia
Wan
Washington
Xhaleb
Xhalepje
Xhaseky
Xsafrin
Xsazaz
Zagreb
Zakho
Zengelan
Navyn mehan
De cordi da be chend hawai navyn 12 mehan henen. Salnama arian orzha Newrozy destpy deket. Navyn mehan de nav jomly da be kertyn hur dehyten nevisten. Zhe van hawayn navyn mehan me ev bezhartenen.
1. Mard
2. Avryl
3. Golan
4. Kherman
5. Tirmeh
6. Gelawyzh
7. Kergan
8. Jotan
9. Serman
10. Berfan
11. Rybendan
12. Reshemeh
Navyn rozhan
Yekshenbe
Dushenbe
Thyshenbe
Charshenbe
Pynjshenbe
Heini
Shenbe
Derkenar: Nevistena orthographiay ud goherrinyn lazem berdewam en
[1] De vy nevisy da me hendec goten be formyn wan yn grand (strong form) nevisitenen: kerden: 1. /khεɾdεn/ 2. /khəɾdən/ 3. /kəɾən/ hyvar: 1. /hevɑɾ/ 2. /evɑɾ/ 3. /ewɑɾ/ ud: 1. /ud/ 2. /u/ debyzhet: 1. /dεbeʒət/ 2. /dəbeʒət/ 3. /dəbeʒε/ 4. /dəbeʒə/ est: 1. /εst/ 2. /yε/, /ε/, /e/, /ə/ 3. /jə/, /ə/ wem: 1. /wεm/ 2 /εm/ wez: 1. /wεz/ 2. /εz/ 3 /ε/ hew: 1. /hεw/ 2. /εw/ Zhe van hawayn goteny 1. grand 2. svec 3. svecter 4. svecterin est. Her char hawa zhi de nav gel da berdewam en, ud be qasi hev rast en. Variantyn formyn sevek, sevekter ud sevekterin zhi henen: 1. /dεbeʒət/ 2. /dəbeʒət/, /dəweʒət/ 3. /dəbeʒε/, /dəweʒε/ 4. /dəbeʒə/, /dəweʒə/, /dəwe/
[2] API: Alfabeta Phonetic a International
[3] Phonema /k/ a de wusha be formy gran da beri phomena /d/ dehyt, be temami ya zhi le gelek deran de zary cordmanjkia zhorin ud cordkia sevek da ydi nahyte teleffuzkerden, de cordmanjkia zhorin da be phonema /k/ a neaspirant dehyte teleffuzkerden, ly de cordmanjkia zhyrin (soranki), ckerdmanjki ud cordkia gran da her dem be phonema /kh/ a aspirant dehyte teleffuzkerden.
[4] De shywezary derbendki ud cordkia formal da est a verby bunden mina latinki ud fareski est dehyte nevisten ud /εst/ dehyte khwenden, de zar, shywezar ud shywyn den yn cordki da est dehyte nevisten; peshti gotenyn be consonanteky deqeden /ε/ ud peshti gotenyn be vocaleky deqeden /ijε/ dehyte khwenden. Tu ist dehyte nevisten, ly ew -st nahyte khwenden. De kesy duwem y singular y verby bunden da ist her dem /i:/ dehyte khwenden, -st a ist analog est. De akhaftena gel da maie ya zhi nemaie zhe ali me ve nehati tesbitkerden.
Piştgirî jibo Philosophia Kurdî
 Xwedevanên hêja, dilsozên zarûzimanê kurdî. Bi rêya vê sepana Paypal’e, hûn jî dikarin piştgirîya xebatên malper û kovara Philosophia Kurdî bikin û mil bidin xebatên me. Perê ku hûn bexşê malperê dikin, bi tevahî dê ji bo geşkirina malperê û çapkirina kovarê were xerckirin. Em hêvî dikin Philosophia bi nivîskar û xwendeyên xwe bibe xwedî temenekî dûr û dirêj, bibe çiraxek di şevên tarî ên kurdan da, hawaê ramîna philosophic li ber dilê rêber, serek û kargerên kurdan şîrîn bike, da ku ew jî bikanibin mîna ên milletên bi rûmet karê xwe rast bikin. Philosophiaê bi xweşî bixwînin, jê ra binivîsin û mil bibin xebatên wê...
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